【同义词辨析】 2017-10-31 装备furnish-arm
furnish: implies the provision of any or all essentials for performing a function or serving an end: a sparsely ~ed apartment. provide提供,表示提前(有先见之明)准备,如储备装备,如provide suitable accommodations提供食宿 supply供应,强调补充替换需缺,如foods that supply needed protein and vitamins to the diet食物提供补充蛋白质维生素 furnish提供,强调恰好提供需要的正常的想要的,如the porcupine, furnished by nature with a built-in defense具备天然的防御能力,三个词是2020-03-30 采纳吸收包容操作提供(5小组一起记)中的第5组 例句里表示布置家具,也是furnish的常用词义
equip: suggests the provision of something making for efficiency in action or use: a fully ~ped kitchen with every modern appliance. 表示1、配备装备,如equipment设备,equipped with air-conditioning配备空调 还常表示2、做准备,如a good education equips us for the future教育使我们准备好应对未来
outfit: implies provision of a complete list or set of articles as for a journey, an expedition, or a special occupation: ~ted the whole family for a ski trip. 今日穿搭outfit of the day(ootd)用的这个词 outfit的本义是套装a set of clothes that are worn together,如she bought a new outfit for the party她为聚会买了套新衣服
appoint: implies provision of complete and usually elegant or elaborate equipment or furnishings: a lavishly ~ed penthouse apartment. appoint是个常用的多义词,这里表示装修to decorate and put furniture in a room or space ,如each suite is appointed with handmade furniture and original artwork每个套间都装有手工家具和原创艺术品,如we stayed in one of the hotel's beautifully appointed rooms精美装修的房间 appoint还表示任命、布置、约定 顶层豪华公寓、阁楼套房
accoutre: suggests the supplying of personal dress or equipment for a special activity: the fully ~d members of a polar expedition.
arm: implies provision for effective action or operation especially in war: ~ed to teeth. 武装到牙齿 action和operation都可以表示军事行动
furnish提供: 泛指提供供应,equip装备配备准备: 表示为提升操作使用效率而提供,outfit提供穿搭: 表示提供完整的一套,appoint装修: 表示精美的装扮修饰,accoutre提供: 文学作品中表示为个人提供服装或装备,arm武装武器: 指提升军事行动效率
记忆方法:1)首字母FEOAAA重组成AAA Ounces FE三盎司铁<==装备 (ferrum是铁元素的拉丁文名称,而iron则是铁的常用英文名称,铁的元素符号Fe) 盎司ounce,重量单位,¹⁄₁₆磅,等于28.35克
2)装备的意思是提供所需的mean to supply one with what is needed.